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Ethiopia–Russia relations
Ethiopia–Russia relations ((ロシア語:Российско-эфиопские отношения)) is the relationship between the two countries, Ethiopia and Russia. Russia currently has an embassy in Addis Ababa, and Ethiopia has an embassy in Moscow. The Ethiopian ambassador to Russia is also accredited to Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
==Imperial History==
The history of this relationship has its origins in the 19th century. Russia's first steps in the Horn of Africa were taken by a Cossack adventurer named N.I. Ashinov, who attempted to establish a "New Moscow" at the coastal town of Sagallo in modern-day Djibouti. This short-lived settlement came to an end in February 1889 when French authorities removed the 175 Russian settlers. While Ashniov had never more than lukewarm support from the Russian Tsar, a delegation led by V.F. Mashkov to Emperor Menelik II in October 1889 was official. Mashkov discussed arms sales to Ethiopia with the Ethiopian emperor, and upon returning to Russia he was decorated by the Tsar. Mashkov made a second visit to Ethiopia early in 1891 under the sponsorship of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society.〔(Диссертация "Российско-эфиопские дипломатические и культурные связи в конце XIX-начале XX веков" )〕 Paul Henze notes that the reasons of Mashkov's visits were "no doubt political, but the fact that both countries were Orthodox encouraged favorable attitudes on both sides."
Russia provided the mountain guns the Ethiopian army used in the 1895 Battle of Adwa.〔"Russia, we may note, was in fact the only European power to champion Ethiopia at the time of Adwa. The Tsars, who saw the Ethiopians as fellow Orthodox Christians ..." 〕 The Soviet Union was one of only five nations which refused to acknowledge Italy's occupation of Ethiopia.〔Haile Selassie I, ''My Life and Ethiopia's Progress, Haile Sellassie I, King of Kings of Ethiopia: Addis Abeba, 1966 E.C.'' translated by Ezekiel Gebissa, ''et alia'', (Chicago: Frontline Books, 1999), vol. 2 p. 22〕 Official diplomatic relations between the two countries were established 21 April 1943.〔("Soviet Foreign Ministry, Background Report on Soviet-Ethiopian Relations, 3 April 1978" ), Cold War International History Project Virtual Archive (accessed 6 July 2009)〕
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